Article 2. Recycling Investment Tax Credit Program
Section 17940. Regulatory Effect of Questions.
For the purposes of this Article, both the question and answer in each
section have regulatory effect for implementation and enforcement.
Note:
Authority cited:
Section 40502 of the Public Resources Code.
Section 17941. Recycling Investment Tax Credit Program
(a) Definitions: In this regulation the following definitions apply:
(1) Application - is California Integrated Waste Management Board Form 420 identified in section (f) below, that you send
to the Board to apply for a Recycling Equipment Tax Credit Certificate.(2) Board - is the California Integrated Waste Management Board (CIWMB).
(3) Certificate - is the approved Recycling Equipment Tax Credit
Certificate Application CIWMB Form 420 that is returned to you by the Board if your
application is approved.
(4) Compost - means the product resulting from the controlled
biological decomposition of organic wastes that are source separated from the municipal
solid waste stream, or which are separated at a centralized facility. "Compost"
includes vegetable, yard, and wood wastes which are not hazardous waste.
(5) Finished Product - means a marketable product or component thereof
that has an economic value to a consumer and is ready to be used by a consumer or in a
manufacturing process without the requirement of further alteration of its form. When used
in a manufacturing process, a finished product is one which is comparable to and used in
lieu of virgin material. Compost is a finished product if it meets all the criteria of the
definition of "finished product".
(6) May - means a provision is permissive.
(7) Must - means a provision is mandatory.
(8) Postconsumer waste - means only those products generated within
California by a business or consumer which have served their intended end uses and would
normally be disposed of as solid waste, having completed their life cycle as a consumer
item.
(9) Qualified property - means machinery or equipment which changes the
physical properties and converts secondary or postconsumer waste into a finished product.
"Qualified property" excludes equipment which transports, bales, shreds, grinds,
compresses, or does not otherwise change the physical properties of the waste unless those
operations are the only changes necessary in a manufacturing process to produce a finished
product.
Equipment which manufactures products whose primary purpose is to be
used as fuel (such as refuse-derived fuel) is not qualified property.
(10) Secondary waste - means fragments of products or finished products
of a manufacturing process generated within California, which has converted a virgin
resource into a commodity of real economic value, and includes postconsumer waste, but
does not include mill broke (paper waste generated in a paper mill prior to completion of
the paper making process), wood slabs, chips, sawdust, or other wood residue from a
manufacturing process.

(b) What is the purpose of this regulation?
This regulation explains how you can have your equipment or machinery
certified as qualified property so that you can apply for a recycling equipment tax
credit.
(c) How do I get the tax credit for my recycling equipment?
To receive the tax credit, you must, first, apply for, and receive, a
certificate from the Board to designate your equipment as qualified property. Second, you
must file Franchise Tax Board Form 3527 along with your California income tax return.
(d) How can I tell if my equipment or machinery is qualified property
eligible for the tax credit?
To be qualified property, your equipment or machinery must be located
in California and must be used exclusively to manufacture finished products in which
either:
(1) the finished product contains at least
(A) Fifty percent secondary waste, and
(B) Ten percent of the secondary waste is postconsumer waste; or
(2) the equipment or machinery uses 100
percent secondary waste, including at least 80 percent postconsumer waste, in lieu of any
comparable or substitutable virgin material.
(e) Where must I keep my qualified property?
You must keep qualified property in California. If the equipment is
mobile or moveable, the equipment must remain within California.
(f) What information do I need to send to the Board to demonstrate that
my equipment is qualified property?
To demonstrate that your equipment is qualified property, you must give
the Board a completed Application, CIWMB Form 420 (11/92) which requires the following:
(1) Identification that the application is for an individual, bank/corporation, or partnership.
(2) Social security account number, business/corporation number, or
federal employee identification number (FEIN), as applicable.
(3) Indication as to whether equipment is new or replacement equipment.
(4) Name as stated on tax return.
(5) Address of qualified property.
(6) Principal business activity.
(7) Contact person and mailing address of contact person.
(8) The brand name, model, and serial number of the qualified property.
If the equipment has no serial number, you must inform the Board of your method of
identifying the equipment, such as etching a number on the frame. you must explain the
identification method in the application, and the Board must approve the method selected,
(9) A copy of the final invoice, or similar documents, showing the
purchase date and cost of each piece of equipment as installed. If you manufacture your
own equipment, you must provide a list of all component parts and their costs and
breakdown of outside services, labor, and overhead expenses incurred to manufacture the
equipment,
(10) At least two 5 inch by 7 inch, or larger, photographs of each piece of equipment,
(11) A function diagram (schematic) that shows how the equipment
operates and how each piece interrelates with the other equipment in the production line,
and
(12) A description of the finished product produced by the qualifying equipment.
(13) A description of the types of secondary and postconsumer materials
processed by the qualified property to produce a finished product or component of a
finished product.
(14) The sources of secondary and postconsumer materials used by the
qualified property.

(g) I have several pieces of equipment
that will be used in one production line. Do I need to send in an application for each
piece of equipment?
No. If all the equipment is used in one production line, and the entire
production line is used to produce finished products which meet the secondary and
postconsumer waste content requirements as defined in section (d) above, then you can use
one application to identify all pieces of that production line.
(h) If I buy equipment to replace existing equipment, can I receive a
credit?
(1) Replacement equipment is eligible for the tax credit if it is qualified property and:
(A) it replaces qualified property having lesser production capacity (the eligible costs shall be proportional to the increase in
capacity); or
(B) it replaces qualified property and has the capability to process
different types of secondary or postconsumer waste which could not be processed into a
finished product by the existing equipment. The eligible costs shall be proportional to
the estimated increase in secondary waste processed.
(2) To receive the credit for replacement equipment, applicants must provide:
(A) the information listed in section (j) for both the prior year (using the existing equipment) and the current year (using the
replacement equipment), or another method as allowed in section (k);
(B) the information specified in section (f)(8), (10), (11), and (12),
for the existing equipment; and
(C) all of the information specified in sections (f)(8) through (14) for
the replacement equipment.
(i) Will the Board staff visit my plant to check the qualified property? The Board staff may choose to visit your plant to verify any part of
your application. If you do not permit the staff to visit your plant, your application
will be denied. (j) What tests do you recommend I use to ensure that my finished
products meet the waste content requirements? You must use an estimation method to find
the waste content of your finished product. The information must be provided for each
finished product you produce. The recommended method to calculate the waste content of
each finished product is described in lines (1) through (12) below:
| Annual weight of virgin material put into the
production process. |
___ (1) |
| Annual weight of virgin material lost in the
production process |
___ (2) |
| Subtract line (2) from line (1). |
___ (3) |
| Note:
Line (3) is the amount of virgin material consumed annually in producing the finished
product. |
| Annual weight of all secondary waste,
including post- consumer waste, put into the production process. |
___ (4) |
| Annual secondary waste lost in the production
process. |
___ (5) |
| Subtract line (5) from line (4). |
___ (6) |
| Note: Line (6) is the amount of secondary waste consumed
annually in producing the finished product. |
| Add line (3) and line (6). |
___ (7) |
| Divide line (6) by line (7) and multiply by
100. |
___%(8) |
| Note:
Line (8) is the percentage of secondary waste in the finished product. It must equal at
least 50% for your equipment to qualify for the tax credit. |
| Annual weight of postconsumer waste put into
the production process. |
___ (9) |
| Annual weight of postconsumer waste lost in
the production process. |
___ (10) |
| Subtract line (10) from line (9). |
___ (11) |
| Note:
Line (11) is the amount of postconsumer waste consumed in the production process. |
| Divide line (11) by line (6) and multiply by
100. |
___%(12) |
Line (12) is the percentage of postconsumer waste in relation to secondary waste in the finished product. It must equal
at least 10% for your equipment to qualify for the tax credit.
For manufacturing equipment which uses 100 percent secondary waste
including 80 percent postconsumer waste as described in section (d) above, line (1) must
be zero, line (8) must be 100%, and line (12) must be at least 80%.

(k) Do I have to use the method in section (j) to estimate the waste
material content of my finished products?
No, you may use another method other than the one in section (j) above
to estimate the waste material content of your finished products. The Board must approve
your method, which you must explain in an attachment to CIWMB Form 420.
(l) When will I hear from the Board
about my application? The Board will respond to your application within 120 days of its
receipt. If the Board approves your application, you will receive a certificate. If the
Board denies your application, the Board will inform you in writing of the reasons for the
denial.
(m) Do I have to submit an annual report to the Board on the amount of secondary and postconsumer waste used in production once my
equipment is certified?
Yes. In order to determine the amount of waste material diverted from
landfills, an annual report identifying the amount of secondary and postconsumer waste
used by your qualifying equipment is required. Annual reports are required for the
calendar year the qualified property was installed through calendar year 1993. The method
used to determine the content must be the same as the method defined in section (j) or (k)
above, but must provide actual rather than estimated values. The report must be submitted
to the Board according to the following schedule.
| Calendar year reporting |
Report due |
| 1989 |
Feb 15, 1992 |
| 1990 |
Feb 15, 1992 |
| 1991 |
Feb 15, 1992 |
| 1992 |
Feb 15, 1993 |
| 1993 |
Feb 15, 1994 |
Note:
Authority cited:
Section 40502 of the Public Resources
Code Sections 17052.14 and 23612.5, Revenue and Taxation Code.
Reference:
Sections 17052.14 and 23612.5 of the Revenue and Taxation Code

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