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Closed, Illegal and Abandoned (CIA) Disposal Sites

Document Survey Controls, Benchmarks, and Latitude/Longitude Data

Document Survey Controls 

Document survey controls are used to locate and grid a field site when the area of interest contains no notable landmarks or reference points.

Benchmarks 

Benchmarks are marking on a permanent object indicating elevation and serving as a reference in topographical surveys.

Latitude and Longitude Data

Latitude: Angular distance north or south from the Earth's equator measured in degrees. 

Longitude: Angular distance measured east or west of the prime meridian expressed in degrees or in time.

 

Last updated: April 18, 2008


Closed, Illegal, and Abandoned (CIA) Disposal Sites, http://www.ciwmb.ca.gov/LEACentral/CIA/
John Macanas, jmacanas@ciwmb.ca.gov (916) 341-6722