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Use of Plants as a Means of Soil Remediation and Erosion Control

A text outline of a presentation by Dr. Paul Rosenfeld and Mr. Lawrence Lansdale

Project Goals

  • Install a cap to close the landfill.
  • Design a cap as ecological preserve suitable for wildlife habitat.
  • Evaluate alternative liner.
  • Evaluate naturalized plant species for landfill cap.

Advantages for Alternative Landfill Covers

  • Native plants can increase wildlife habitat
  • Wildlife habitat is an acceptable end use from the public’s perspective leading to community involvement
  • Habitat credits can be purchased and sold to developers

Cap Cross-Section

Typical RCRA Landfill Cap Design

Foundation Layer

Liner Installation

Infiltration Basin

Evaluation of Karst Root Minimization Layer

  • Soil compaction varied in places
  • Grain size was too great
  • Macropores allowed for root penetration

Root Minimization Layer

  • Macropores allow root penetration
  • Soil compaction was heterogenous
  • Grain size of material was too great

Relationship Between Bulk Density and Root Penetration

The data used in this portion of the presentation is provided by Dennis E. Rolston, University of California at Davis.

Bunker Hill Cap

Organic Matter

  • Prevents erosion
  • Increases plant productivity
  • Increases evapotranspiration
  • 50-100 tons compost per acre

Planting Basins (Imprinting)

  • Small basins around each plant or group of seeds 
  • Increases plant survival and productivity
  • Increases likelihood that plants will evapotranspirate water

Coastal California

  • Native and non-native grasses
  • Artemesia californica (Coastal sage)
  • Shallow evenly distributed roots
  • Habitat value

Areas Where ET Caps Are Effective

Southern California
Native Grass Seed Mix

Erosion Control

Conclusions

  • Macropores allow for deep roots
  • Site specific plant selection
  • Soil grain size (fines)
  • Shallow rooted native grasses and shrubs
  • Organic matter increases evapotranspiration
  • Basins around each increase survival

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Last updated: April 18, 2008


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Donnaye Palmer: donnayep@ciwmb.ca.gov (916) 341-6321