California Integrated Waste Management Board

 

Used Oil Home

Recycling/Disposal

Collection Center Operators

Generators

Grantees

General Public

Resources

Events

Household Hazardous Waste

Used Oil Recycling Program

Myths and Questions About Rerefined Oil

 

There are many misconceptions about rerefined oil. (See also the Facts About Rerefined Oil.)

Here are a few of them:

Myth #1: Rerefined oil is not of equal or sufficient quality compared to virgin oil.

Reality: Rerefined oil is the same quality as virgin oil. Oil does not break down; it simply gets dirty, additives become deleted and chemicals break down. The rerefining process cleans up the used oil and adds additives. Rerefined oils now carry the American Petroleum Institute (API) seal of certification.

Myth #2: Rerefined oil will void the warranty on new cars.

Reality: New-car and new-engine manufacturers require that an API-certified oil be used to keep a warranty intact. Since rerefined oils earn API certification, the warranty will not be voided.

Myth #3: Some buyers for large fleets specify brand names rather than oil performance criteria.

Reality: Brand names may simplify purchasing but they do not guarantee high-quality oil. If specification-based purchasing is utilized, buyers may be guaranteed specific oil qualities and rerefined oil will not be excluded.

Myth #4: Jurisdictions may have long-term lubrication contracts, and are unable to switch easily.

Reality: Long-term contracts generally have exemptions allowing for pilot projects and minor contract amendments. This flexibility can be used to set up an initial conversion of part of the fleet to rerefined oil.

Myth #5: Jurisdictions must accept service from the lowest bidder on a contract, potentially excluding rerefined oil.

Reality: Managers can solve this by using a procurement ordinance or price preference. There is an alternative strategy--have a major-brand oil distributor purchase rerefined oil from a local blender, then package the product under the major-brand name.

Myth #6: Rerefined oil may be more expensive than virgin oil.

Reality: Since rerefined oil is part of an emerging industry, some products may have higher prices than products from the more established virgin-oil industry. This is not always the case though, as local market considerations may affect prices. Some of the lowest bids have come in response to public-sector requests specifying exclusively rerefined oil.

Myth #7: There are gaps in the geographic availability of rerefined oil.

Reality: As the market grows for rerefined oil, so will the availability. As in any growing market, assured demand will encourage vendors to make increased supply available.

Myth #8: Fleet lessors do not have control over the type of oil used in their vehicles.

Reality: Fleet lessors do have some control. They can take their business elsewhere if certain requirements are not met. Fleet lessors can contact the lease agents and express their willingness to work with other agents if vehicles do not use rerefined oil.

Myth #9: Major oil companies are opposed to rerefining because of their enormous capital investment in virgin oil.

Reality: Major oil companies, including Unocal, Chevron, ARCO, and Texaco, have all become involved in the rerefining market, often by purchasing independently rerefined base stock and manufacturing their own brand name of rerefined oil.

Frequently-Asked Questions

What Is Rerefined Oil?
Rerefined base oil is the end product of a long process involving used oils. These oils are first cleansed of their contaminants--such as dirt, water, fuel, and used additives--through vacuum distillation. The oil is then hydrotreated to remove any remaining chemicals. This process is very similar to what traditional oil refineries do to remove base oil from crude. Finally, the rerefined base oil is combined with a fresh additive package by the blender. (See also the process of rerefining.)

Is Rerefined Oil Good As Virgin?
YES. Test after test has shown that an API certified rerefined oil is of equal or better quality than an oil made from a virgin base stock. API licensed rerefined oils must pass the same cold start and pumpability tests, rust corrosion tests, engine wear tests, high temperature oil thickening tests, deposit tests, and phosphorous tests that virgin oils do.

Will Rerefined Oil Affect My Warranty or Hurt My Engine?
NO AND NO. Vehicle and engine manufacturers such as Ford, GM, Chrysler and Mercedes Benz have all gone on record to state that using API-certified rerefined oil does not affect warranty coverage. In fact, Mercedes-Benz uses rerefined oil to fill new cars at their factories! (See auto industry positions on rerefined oil.)

Does Rerefined Oil Cost More?
There is no real price difference between rerefined and virgin oils. In fact, rerefined oil may sometimes be a few cents per quart cheaper. The final cost is dependent on factors such as blend, quantity and supplier.

How Many Times Can Oil Be Rerefined?
Used oil can be rerefined over and over with no compromise in the quality of the lubricant. Remember: oil never wears out, it just gets dirty.

Rerefined Oil Home

 

Last updated: December 27, 2007


Used Oil Recycling Program http://www.ciwmb.ca.gov/UsedOil/
Contact: UsedOilHHW@ciwmb.ca.gov (916) 341-6457