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Buckeye Landfill: In-Depth Information

CIWMB’s Solid Waste Information System (SWIS) number: 45-AA-0014
Site Information per Landfill Facility Compliance Study (Task 2)
Closed before 1993

Information Source: Owner/Operator: Shasta County Department of Public Works
Telephone conversation: April 12, 2004

The landfill consists of two units that were both closed prior to the enactment of Subtitle D. One unit is classified as a former burn dump, and the other is a sanitary landfill. During groundwater monitoring at this site, volatile organic compounds (VOC) and some metals were detected in the groundwater. As a result, the owner is conducting a corrective action program (CAP). Since VOCs and metals are not typically released from burn dumps, the CAP is focused on the sanitary landfill unit.

In the summer of 2002, a geomembrane engineered alternative cap was constructed over the sanitary landfill unit. The cover consisted of a cushion soil layer, a vented geomembrane layer, and a vegetative layer. The geomembrane was selected over a low-permeability soil layer due to the unavailability of a suitable clay borrow source. In addition, the CAP includes re-grading the cover of the burn dump unit to reduce the potential for ponding and infiltration. During the process of selecting the CAP, the owner found the requirements of Title 27 useful and detailed.

Since the beginning of the study period (January 1, 1998), the EA has not issued any areas of concern (AOC) or violations for gas-related or leachate control standards in Title 27 of the California Code of Regulations (27 CCR). There have been no landfill gas or surface water compliance issues at this site.

Information Source: Central Valley Regional Water Quality Control Board
Telephone conversation: April 8, 2004
E-mail response: April 20, 2004

The site was closed in 1982, prior to the adoption of the current 27 CCR regulations governing closure of landfill.

Detections in the groundwater monitoring network showed increased total dissolved solids (TDS), metals, nitrates, and VOCs, in addition to salts, as indicators of a release from the landfill. The RWQCB requested the owner to initiate an evaluation monitoring program (EMP) and a corrective action program (CAP) in a September 2000 letter. A geomembrane cap was selected as the corrective action measure for the sanitary landfill unit. The CAP began after January 2002 (the ending date of the Task 2 cross-media inventory). The geomembrane cover was constructed in 2002. The cover incorporates a passive landfill gas (LFG) venting system to minimize LFG pressure build-up under the geomembrane. In addition, the groundwater monitoring program has been expanded as part of the CAP. Since the cover construction was recently completed, there is insufficient data to demonstrate whether the CAP is working. The other portion of the landfill is graded and vegetated properly to minimize infiltration and erosion.

The process of going from a detection monitoring program (DMP) to an EMP to a CAP was fairly smooth; however, the time constraints required by Title 27 were found to be unrealistically short and a site-specific extension was written into the revised waste discharge requirements (WDR).

According to the RWQCB, aside from the recently constructed final cover system, there have been no additional groundwater protection measures implemented at the site that are beyond the regulatory minimums. Groundwater related regulations have not been overly difficult, costly, or confusing to implement at the Buckeye Landfill.

Information Source: Enforcement Agency—Shasta County Department of Resource Management, Division of Environmental Health
Telephone conversation: April 8, 2004

Since the beginning of the study period (January 1, 1998), the EA has not issued any AOCs or notices of violation at this site for 27 CCR’s gas-related, leachate control, or drainage and erosion control standards. There have been no additional gas control, leachate control, or drainage and erosion control measures taken at the site beyond the regulatory minimums, and the gas- and surface water-related regulations have not been overly difficult, costly, or confusing.

The new cap constructed over a portion of the Buckeye Landfill has been beneficial in keeping the site in compliance with the surface water-related standards.

Information Source: Shasta County Air Quality Management District
E-mail response: April 15, 2004

The Shasta County Air Quality Management District does not require permitting, monitoring, reporting, or inspection data from this site.

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Last updated: November 08, 2007


Landfill Facility Compliance Study http://www.ciwmb.ca.gov/Landfills/ComplyStudy/
Bobbie Garcia: bgarcia@ciwmb.ca.gov (916) 341-6291