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Bradley Landfill West and West Extension: In-Depth Information

CIWMB’s Solid Waste Information System (SWIS) number: 19-AR-0008
Site Information per Landfill Facility Compliance Study (Task 2)

Information Source: Owner/Operator (Waste Management)
E-mail responses: April 15, 2004, April 20, 2004, and May 12, 2004

The owner indicated that the site is implementing a corrective action under a detection monitoring program (DMP) due to volatile organic compound (VOC) impacts to groundwater in down-gradient wells from landfill gas. The owner determined that the VOC problem was due to the entrance of landfill gas (LFG) into groundwater well casings with subsequent diffusion into groundwater within the well. Action levels have been established for specific VOCs; concentrations of these VOCs remain below the action levels. The owner indicated that upgrades to the gas system at the facility have aided in the substantial decrease of VOCs in groundwater. The owner indicated that VOCs are generally on the decline coincident with LFG collection system upgrades. The owner indicated that the VOC concentrations remain below action levels.

The owner stated that on four occasions between November 24, 2003, and January 6, 2004, the EA measured LFG in one or more perimeter probes above 5 percent as methane. On January 13, 2004, the CIWMB issued a notice of intent (NOI) to list on its Inventory of Sites Violating State Minimum Standards. The EA followed with a notice of violation (NOV) for these boundary probe exceedances on January 28, 2004. To address the boundary probe exceedances, the owner submitted a remedial action plan and has implemented all measures contained in the plan. The owner curtailed LFG migration to the perimeter probes by adding and replacing LFG collection wells, upgrading the LFG headers, producing increased vacuum to the LFG collection system, and establishing a gas well dewatering system. On April 29, 2004, the CIWMB issued a letter rescinding the NOI and acknowledging correction of the gas violation.

According to the owner, the Bradley Landfill has not been issued an area of concern (AOC) or a violation for leachate control, or been subject to enforcement actions for drainage or erosion control. At Bradley, engineered best management practices (BMP) divert surface water drainage to an on-site stormwater basin, thereby minimizing off-site stormwater discharge.

There have been no surface emissions NOVs during the study timeframe. One notice to comply (NTC) was issued on May 28, 2003, for emissions from the base of two LFG extraction wells. The two wells were reconnected to the LFG collection system and additional soil was placed around the base of each well.

Other violations during 2002 included one for odor due to a break in an LFG condensate line and two for odors from the trash operation. The owner replaced a broken condensate valve to fix the condensate leak and addressed the trash odors by moving the active tipping area away from the outside slopes. An odor study was contracted to a consulting firm to study the variables that account for odors in the area surrounding the landfill and to provide meteorological data that will assist in planning odor-producing activities at the site. The owner performs bi-monthly surface monitoring at the LFG collection wells in addition the monthly surface monitoring required by the South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD).

Information Source: Los Angeles Regional Water Quality Control Board
Telephone conversation: March 26, 2004

The regional water quality control board (RWQCB) stated that the site is under a corrective action program (CAP) due to an LFG release from the unlined Bradley East Landfill. The RWQCB indicated that the owner installed an enhanced LFG extraction system that includes LFG collection wells and headers, and which helps the owner to meet requirements contained in the CAP.

Information Source: Enforcement Agency (City of Los Angeles Department of Environmental Affairs)
E-mail response: April 7, 2004

The EA reported that the landfill received a notice and order on May 24, 2001, for explosive gas control, but the owner corrected the problem. Two inspection violations occurred in June 2002 and the owner brought the site into compliance. An NOV was issued on January 28, 2004, and still stands because a March 18, 2004, violation went against the NOV condition that the site be in consistent compliance for 90 days from the date of the NOV.

The CIWMB issued an NOI for repeated violations of explosive gas concentrations at the property boundary. The EA indicated that to its knowledge, the site was not placed on the inventory list. The EA indicated that the owner has implemented two LFG remediation plans to correct the explosive gas concentration exceedances. The plans include construction of additional LFG collection wells and headers to increase the system’s capacity to control LFG.

The EA indicated that the site has not received an AOC or violation for surface water-related issues.

Information Source: South Coast Air Quality Management District
Telephone conversation: March 31, 2004
E-mail response: April 28, 2004

The South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD) indicated that the landfill operator has been issued an NTC for LFG surface emissions and NOVs for nuisance violations. The SCAQMD reported that the landfill owner redrilled LFG collection wells and installed a new LFG flare to address the violations.

Bradley Landfill was subject to a variance by the SCAQMD Hearing Board for Rules 203 and 1150.1 for surface emissions, from June 2000 through April 2001. The owner was issued an NOV on May 31, 2001, for violation of Rule 1150.1 for surface emissions. The owner was subject to a stipulated order for abatement from the SCAQMD Hearing Board for Rule 1150.1 for surface emissions from July 2000 through February 2002. The three NOVs issued in September 2002 and November 2002 were for nuisance trash odors from the working face; one of these NOVs also included odors from a condensate leak.

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Last updated: November 08, 2007


Landfill Facility Compliance Study http://www.ciwmb.ca.gov/Landfills/ComplyStudy/
Bobbie Garcia: bgarcia@ciwmb.ca.gov (916) 341-6291