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South Coast Solid Waste Site: In-Depth Information

CIWMB’s Solid Waste Information System (SWIS) number: 23-AA-0018
Site Information per Landfill Facility Compliance Study (Task 2)

Information Source: Owner/Operator—Mendocino County Department of Transportation, Solid Waste Division
Telephone conversation: April 2, 2004

Since January 1998, the owner has not been required to conduct a corrective action program (CAP) or come under a water-related cleanup and abatement Order (CAO). In the mid-1990s, the owner constructed a groundwater interceptor trench up-gradient of the landfill. However, the trench was found to be ineffective at lowering the water table at the site and its use was discontinued.

Based on site experience, ceasing landfill operations has been beneficial in terms of being in compliance and protecting the environment; without the active face with exposed waste, compliance has been improved. Currently, the owner is working toward achieving final closure of the site. A final closure plan was submitted in 2003 and the owner is awaiting comments from the regulating agencies. With the current schedule and funding, construction of the final cover will not occur until after the 2004 construction season.

Based on the owner’s experience at this site, the process required to obtain revised waste discharge requirements (WDR) and an approved final closure plan has been difficult. The process has been going on for over a decade and revised WDRs have not been issued.

The owner was not familiar with the reasons for the areas of concern (AOC) reported by the enforcement agency (EA) in 1998 and 2000 for leachate control issues.

The interviewee noted that there are no groundwater-, landfill gas-, or surface water-related regulations that have been too confusing (or contradictory) to be implemented or enforced at this site. However, the owner noted that compliance with the stormwater monitoring requirements is difficult. The owner is required to sample stormwater within 30 minutes of the first off-site discharge. The site is inactive and remote. It is a two-hour drive for the owner to reach the site for a sampling event. Therefore, the requirement is impractical to complete.

Information Source: North Coast Regional Water Quality Control Board
Telephone conversation: April 8, 2004
E-mail response: May 6, 2004

This site is a small, rural, unlined facility, which no longer receives waste, is closed under intermediate-cover, and is awaiting final closure construction. An evaluation monitoring program (EMP) has been ongoing following low-level detections in groundwater monitoring wells. These impacts are expected to improve after the final cover is completed and infiltration is minimized. No water-related CAO has been issued. Final construction closure is planned within the next few years. Any outstanding groundwater issues will be discussed as part of the closure WDR update, which is planned for the near future.

Some mineralization and spring activity have also been identified below the landfill. A groundwater cut-off trench was constructed up-gradient of the landfill to divert groundwater to surface water. However, the owner indicates that this is no longer in use.

The owner has been under a stipulated order from the CIWMB for insufficient closure funding and overdue submittal of closure plans. Recently, the owner has made provisions to provide for closure funds. However, until sufficient funds are set aside, the owner will not be in a position to close the site. Another issue affecting the timing of closure is the availability of borrow soils. The owner has recently constructed a transfer station in the former borrow area. To provide for borrow soils near the site, the owner has indicated an intention to file a timber harvest plan, go through the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) process, and then complete the timber harvest in order to establish a borrow area available for closure materials.

In October 2003, the owner submitted draft closure plans to the regional water quality control board. Earlier versions of the closure plan had called for clean closure; the current draft closure plan proposes a hybrid final cover with synthetics and clay. In addition, because the site is located within the San Andreas fault zone, it is potentially subject to high seismic acceleration, and the slope stability analyses are especially complex. Thus, Department of Water Resources personnel with extensive experience in slope stability issues are currently reviewing the slope stability analysis in the closure plan, at the behest of the RWQCB.

At this time, the RWQCB has not received a complete joint technical document (JTD) to begin the WDR update. The RWQCB is currently working with the owner on the closure plans, which are a critical component of the JTD.

Information Source: Enforcement Agency—Mendocino County Public Health Department, Division of Environmental Health
Telephone conversation: April 9, 2004
E-mail response: April 28, 2004

There have been no gas-related compliance issues at this site since the beginning of the study period (January 1, 1998). The enforcement agency (EA) has issued several areas of concern (AOCs) for not meeting minimum landfill standards for leachate control in 1998 and 2000. The AOCs were issued to improve leachate control at the active face/tipping area. Issues that occurred include a clogged leachate pipe, resulting in ponding of leachate adjacent to the tipping area, and leaks in the berm that directed leachate into the leachate collection system (LCS) pipe for transport to the LCS storage tanks. In each instance, the AOC was adequately addressed by the operator.

Information Source: Mendocino County Air Quality Management District

The Mendocino County Air Quality Management District (AQMD) has not issued any permits, requested monitoring and reporting, conducted any inspections, or issued any violations for this site and so was not interviewed. As such, the Mendocino County AQMD was not initially contacted, but was later contacted several times for review and comment of the in-depth information as it was being developed.

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Last updated: November 08, 2007


Landfill Facility Compliance Study http://www.ciwmb.ca.gov/Landfills/ComplyStudy/
Bobbie Garcia: bgarcia@ciwmb.ca.gov (916) 341-6291