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Amador County Landfill/Buena Vista Class II Landfill: In-Depth Information

CIWMB’s Solid Waste Information System (SWIS) number: 03-AA-0001
Site Information per Landfill Facility Compliance Study database (Task 2)

Information Source: Owner/Operator (Amador County Waste Management)
Several attempts to conduct an interview were unsuccessful.

Information Source: Central Valley Regional Water Quality Control Board
Telephone conversation: April 2, 2004

The RWQCB indicated that volatile organic compounds (VOC) were detected in monitoring wells, which led to notices and violations. When the VOC detections were first noted, the site installed a groundwater interceptor trench (late 1980s) at the base of the landfill downgradient of Unit 1, which is unlined. Since that time, the owner has retrofitted the cap (vegetative cover), enhanced groundwater extraction capabilities, and installed a landfill gas extraction system. Details of the trench design were in the site’s archives, but the RWQCB stated that there was no low permeability barrier constructed in the trench. When it was retrofitted in 2003, the trench was deepened, a better pump was installed, and flow control was enhanced via pumping.

The site is in corrective action until the owner can show it is no longer a threat to water quality. The site could potentially return to compliance in time, pending results of the retrofitted system design (pumping of water, retrofit of cap, and landfill gas extraction system).

The regulations have made the RWQCB successful at getting the cap retrofit and the trench installed. The most difficult aspect has been education of the owner in the requirements and goals of the regulations. A combination of education and enforcement, including fines, led to a turnaround at the site over the last two years. There have been no problems with the lined Phases 2 or 3.

Information Source: Enforcement Agency (Amador County Environmental Health Services)
E-mail responses: April 8, 2004, April 21, 2004, and May 11, 2004

The enforcement agency (EA) commented on Amador County Landfill inspection violations and areas of concern for the period of 1998 to 2001. During this time period the EA conducted monthly inspections of the Amador County Landfill and documented numerous violations and areas of concern (AOC). Photographs were taken of violations and copies of all inspection reports were forwarded to appropriate CIWMB and RWQCB staff. Violations and areas of concerns for leachate weepage, sewage treatment pond overflows to ground surface, erosion and drainage control, and explosive gas monitoring were consistently documented. The EA conducted several compliance meetings that were attended by landfill owner representatives, operators, CIWMB, and RWQCB staff. A schedule for complying with corrective actions was provided to the landfill owner and operator. Continuous enforcement efforts resulted in violation correction. Corrected violations were not always indicated on subsequent inspection forms. Wet weather was documented on more than one inspection report as a deterrent to corrective actions requiring earth-moving activities; otherwise, reasons for continuing violations, or inability to correct a violation, are not documented on inspection reports. Descriptions for how corrections were made are not always documented in inspection reports for this period of time.

VOCs have been detected in a groundwater monitoring well(s). The owner connected a lift station to an existing cutoff trench (installed years before to intercept a leachate plume) to improve performance, and a gas collection system was installed. The interviewee was not aware of the issuance of AOC or violation reports after those events. Additionally, the interviewee was not familiar with any significant violations regarding surface water related standards and did not find any information in the files for these issues.

Information Source: Amador County Air Pollution Control District
Telephone conversation, March 23, 2004

The interviewee has been involved with the site since 1991. The air pollution control district (APCD) regulates to protect the public health via “permits to operate,” which are generally to operate the landfill, but are more focused on fugitive dust. The air district performs annual inspections of the site.

The landfill has been active at various times, and at times has had difficulty controlling dust. These problems have been largely resolved in the last three to five years. The owner is now using dust control much more frequently and, in addition, the landfill is accepting much less material. All putrescible material is now being hauled out via a transfer station rather than being placed in the landfill, and most other material is being recycled. The combination of increased dust control and a reduction in material accepted has brought the landfill into compliance.

The site has just installed a landfill gas collection system and flare. The system operates only when gas reaches a certain level and then combusts it, using a propane burner. The interviewee has not seen this system in operation.

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Last updated: November 08, 2007


Landfill Facility Compliance Study http://www.ciwmb.ca.gov/Landfills/ComplyStudy/
Bobbie Garcia: bgarcia@ciwmb.ca.gov (916) 341-6291