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infoCycling: Winter 2001, continued

City of Burbank's race to zero waste

The City of Burbank, located in Los Angeles County, currently has a population of about 100,000, with about 5,000 businesses.  

Burbank first presented the idea of zero waste to its businesses and residents in the summer 1997 edition of its citywide newsletter, Burbank Recycles. This newsletter, now called Burbank Public Works, is mailed to all 48,000 Burbank residential and business addresses. Because of the positive responses received and the number of businesses interested in the city’s recycling programs, Burbank implemented the "Race to Zero Waste Program." The Race to Zero Waste Program is an underlying driving force behind the Burbank Recycle Center.

Burbank looks at all avenues to try to eliminate waste and achieve zero waste. For example, Recycling Coordinator Al Zorn, Recycling Specialist Hope Mc Aloon, and other public works staff members continue to search for ideas and programs on how to avoid waste. Their ideas include expanding the variety of recyclables collected and interesting more people in recycling and composting by educating them. One emphasis is on educating school children in hopes that the children will educate the adults in their life.

Burbank believes that the best way to reduce waste is not to create it in the first place and to continually educate the public to reduce, reuse, and recycle. By practicing these "3 Rs," the city achieves the results it is looking for, which include saving money (by lengthening the life of the city’s landfill). For instance, the Burbank Recycle Center holds free composting workshops and gives a backyard composter to Burbank residents that attend. The idea is that if residents compost at home for three or more years, the cost of the workshops and composters will be paid for through savings the city realizes from not having to collect, transport, and process the green waste.

Although Burbank already has successful diversion programs (see the Jurisdiction Waste Diversion Program and Diversion Rate Summary Web page for Burbank), it continues to implement new programs and plan innovative ones for the future to strive for waste reduction and zero waste.

Burbank's success in diverting waste is also depicted on a chart found on the Board’s Web site (Reporting Year (RY) NonResidential Disposal per $100 Taxable Sales of Jurisdictions with Similar Taxable Sales).

Burbank's Nonresidential disposal per $100 of taxable sales shows that it's nonresident disposal is less than that of most jurisdictions with similar taxable sales. This higher level of "waste efficiency" may be because Burbank’s businesses are working toward zero waste.

The smaller Burbank businesses are given the same 65-gallon blue recycling carts on wheels for weekly collection that residents receive. If a business has more material than will fit into two or three blue carts, the city provides white recycling bins of various sizes (2- to 6-cubic yards) that are collected up to five times a week. The size of the bin and frequency of collection accommodates the space available for the bin and the quantity of material collected.

Burbank is fortunate to have large businesses that are environmentally conscious. Warner Bros. and the Walt Disney Company, for example, have been honored nationwide for their waste reduction practices. These businesses compost and even teach composting at times.

Other waste reduction activities: Since 1995, the city has been collecting and recycling tons of undelivered non-first class mail  each month from the local U.S. Post Office. The city collects recyclables from multifamily complexes with over 700 units. Burbank schools have recycling bins, and a few of the schools recycle half their waste.

Burbank continues to consider and plan for future food waste diversion programs. Portions of Web pages from the Board's Solid Waste Characterization Database  (depicted below) show that food waste is probably Burbank's number one material type disposed in waste streams of both the residential and commercial sectors.

Solid Waste Characterization Database
www.ciwmb.ca.gov/WasteChar/JurisSel.asp

Overall Residential Waste Stream by Material Type

The table below shows the estimated composition of waste typically disposed by single family and multifamily residences within California. Total tonnage for each jurisdiction is computed using regional per capita disposal rates obtained in the 1999 Statewide Waste Characterization Study. This is average data and may not reflect actual composition for a specific jurisdiction.
BURBANK: 1999 Materials Disposed by Residential Sector, Estimated from Statewide Composition Data, Sorted by Total Disposal
Single Family Units: 21,068 Population: 106,500  
Multi/Mobile Units: 21,874 Region: Southern  
Regional estimate for overall residential waste in tons/resident/year: 0.41
Statewide estimate for multifamily waste in tons/unit/year: 0.46
Material Type Single Family
Est. %
Single Family
Est. Tons
Multi Family
Est. %
Multi Family
Est. Tons
Overall Residential
Est. %
Overall Residential
Est. Tons
Food 17.4% 5,852 27.2% 2,738 20.0% 8,733
Leaves and Grass 12.7% 4,284 4.2% 419 10.5% 4,577
Remainder/Composite Organic 9.5% 3,191 9.4% 949 9.5% 4,139
Remainder/Composite Paper 8.2% 2,754 7.7% 773 8.1% 3,519
 
Solid Waste Characterization Database
www.ciwmb.ca.gov/WasteChar/JurisSel.asp

Overall Commercial Waste Stream by Material Type

The numbers and types of businesses in a jurisdiction determine its commercial/industrial waste stream. The table below shows an overview of the disposed waste stream for the entire commercial sector with all the businesses combined, in the selected jurisdiction(s). The overall composition is estimated based on the business makeup and typical business waste compositions.
BURBANK: 1999 Overall Commercial Waste Stream Sorted by Percent of Waste Stream for BURBANK
Material Type Annual Disposal Tonnage Percent of Commercial Stream
Food 15,163 15.7%
Remainder/Composite Paper 13,689 14.2%
Uncoated Corrugated Cardboard 7,246 7.5%
Leaves and Grass 5,355 5.5%

Some of Burbank's current efforts in educating residents, schools, and businesses about food waste diversion include handing out information at compost workshops, mailing brochures, including inserts in utility bills, and including announcements and articles in Burbank Public Works.

Burbank received the "California League of Cities Helen Putnam Award for Excellence" in the category of land use and environmental quality for its zero waste program.

 Some examples are:

  • Reminding residents that they can put fruit from their trees into the green waste container (to be composted off site) or in their backyard composter.
  • Reminding residents that vegetables from their gardens can be put in their backyard composter.
  • Educating residents and schools about worm composting (vermicomposting). Burbank Recycle Center also gives tours of its Learning Center to educate school children and adults about vermicomposting (about 1,500 children participate in these tours per year).
  • Giving composters to a few small, local restaurants to compost food scraps  (and yard trimmings) on site.
  • Teaching a composting session at Burbank High School this year.
  • Burbank's future efforts in educating residents and businesses about food waste diversion may include:
  • Offering vermicomposting programs for schools and residents.
  • Featuring articles in Burbank Public Works on ways to divert food scraps.

Burbank received the "California League of Cities Helen Putnam Award for Excellence" in the category of land use and environmental quality for its zero waste program.

When the Burbank Recycle Center's Public Works director, Bruce Feng, presented the award to the Burbank City Council in August 2000, he said, "This award is for Burbank's old, new, and future reducing, reusing, and recycling efforts."

Burbank says it will continue to develop new diversion programs. "Just as advertisers constantly change their ads and create new themes to sell products, recycling must attract with new concepts, programs and promotion," states Hope Mc Aloon, recycling specialist at the Burbank Recycle Center.

For additional information on Burbank's Race to Zero Waste Program, contact Hope Mc Aloon or Al Zorn with the Burbank Recycle Center at (818) 238-3900, or e-mail Hope at hmcaloon@ci.burbank.ca.us or Al at azorn@ci.burbank.ca.us. You may also contact Steve Uselton of the Board's State and Local Assistance Branch at (213) 576-5704 or at suselton@ciwmb.ca.gov .

Del Norte County's Zero Waste Plan (continue this newsletter>>)

Contents: infoCycling Winter 2001

 

Last updated: December 28, 2007


Local Government Central  http://www.ciwmb.ca.gov/LGCentral/
Larry N. Stephens: lstephen@ciwmb.ca.gov  (916) 341-6241